So, even though the Underworld was simply a resting pace for souls, people were judged according to how they lived, which would determine how comfortable Eternity would be. The rest would go to the fiery, unpleasant part of the Underworld where they would experience torment for the rest of eternity. In Greek mythology the Domos Haidou (House of Hades) was the land of the dead-the final resting place for departed souls. Life in the Elysian Fields was pleasant and rather happy. If the judges deemed that the souls were worthy, they would move on to the Elysian Fields, which is where those who were “good” would end up. The tradition in Ancient Greece was to place coins on the eyes of the deceased for the boat fare.Ĭerberus, the gatekeeper, would let the people on the boat through to the judges, Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus. After all, there were capricious and vengeful gods to appease. If the soul was able to pay the ferry, they could enter the boat, which would take them across the Acheron River. 30/out/2015 - By Nicole Saldarriaga There were many things an Ancient Greek could fear. Hermes, the messenger god, would lead them to a place that was near the Underworld’s entrance. Before that, however, they embarked on a journey. Once a person dies, their soul moved on to the Underworld. They were just sad because they knew the Underworld is where they’d spend eternity. People did have a chance to live fairly comfortably. However, it wasn’t an uncomfortable existence. They knew that no matter what they did, they couldn’t leave. Because life is joy, the Underworld was the opposite of that. To end up here, it meant that you were no longer alive. The Rape of Persephone: Persephone is abducted by Hades in his chariot. Mood in the UnderworldĮven though the Underworld was a kingdom, it wasn’t necessarily a joyful one. When the three brothers divided the world between themselves, Zeus received the heavens, Poseidon the. While she mourned for her missing daughter, Persephone, Earth experienced a deep famine that was only lifted when she and Persephone were reunited. The only reason why Persephone was able to leave is because Zeus intervened to placate Demeter, the goddess who controlled the harvest and therefore, the seasons. He ruled the Underworld with a controlling hand, and he very rarely let anyone leave. Hades is portrayed as being a greedy god who was prone to excess. Later on, Persephone became Queen of the Underworld and she lived in the Underworld with Hades for part of the year. In Greek mythology, the Underworld was actually a kingdom where Hades, Zeus’s brother, ruled as king.
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